Extractions
What is a tooth extraction?
Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth from the socket in the jawbone. Extractions are typically recommended when a tooth is too damaged or decayed to be saved with a filling, crown, or other type of restoration. Extractions may also be necessary if a tooth is infected, impacted (unable to fully emerge from the gums), or causing crowding in the mouth. Additionally, extractions may be required as a pre-prosthetic procedure for patients who will be receiving dentures, bridges or implant.
Extractions can be classified as simple or surgical. Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible above the gums and can be removed with forceps. Surgical extractions are more complex and require an incision in the gums to remove teeth that are impacted or have not fully erupted.
In general, extractions are considered a last resort after all other options have been exhausted, but they can be an important step in maintaining oral health and preventing further complications.
What are the post care instructions?
Home care instructions for tooth extractions typically include:
Bite down gently on the gauze placed over the extraction site to stop the bleeding. If bleeding persists, biting down on a tea bag for 30-45 minutes may also help.
Avoid smoking, drinking through a straw, and spitting for at least 24 hours to prevent the formation of a dry socket.
Apply ice to the area for the first 24 hours to reduce swelling.
Take pain medications as prescribed by your dentist.
Keep your head elevated while sleeping to reduce swelling.
Avoid solid foods for the first day or until you are able to comfortably chew. Stick to soft foods and liquids.
Brush and floss your teeth gently, but avoid the extraction site for at least 24 hours.
Post-operative instructions may vary depending on the type of extraction, type of anesthesia used and the individual case. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your dentist.